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Is Shakespeare Relevant Today?

Mary McMahon
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Updated: May 23, 2024
Views: 220,586
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Some people, especially individuals who have been assigned the works of Shakespeare as school assignments, have wondered about whether or not Shakespeare is still relevant. The relevance of Shakespeare and many other writers and artists who worked in previous eras is also a popular topic among educators and researchers who focus on literature. Many people argue that the enduring popularity of Shakespeare is a testimony to his relevance, and that additionally, he has made major contributions not only to the English language, but to the way in which people think and behave. Shakespeare has quite literally shaped society in many ways, making Shakespeare relevant in a very real way.

From a purely linguistic standpoint, Shakespeare is most definitely relevant. Shakespeare introduced thousands of words and phrases to the English language, along with new concepts and grammatical structures. While Shakespeare's language sometimes seems antiquated to modern eyes, it was quite daring and forward thinking for the time, and Shakespeare literally coined words to describe previously unimaginable situations and events, thereby enriching the English language immensely. People who wonder what makes Shakespeare relevant might want to consider that many common phrases, from “primrose path” to “all's well that ends well,” come from Shakespeare's works.

His explorations of poetic form and grammar also expanded the scope of English, laying the groundwork for other authors who worked after him. Shakespeare's work also transcended traditional boundaries. His tragedies, for example, include a great deal of comic relief, in a marked departure from the traditional presentation of tragedies. Likewise, his comedies included deeply tragic and very human moments. While the mixture of genres is widely acceptable and sometimes even expected today, it wasn't in the days of Shakespeare, and it was a radical shift in the way that plays were presented.

The characterization in Shakespeare also stands out, making Shakespeare relevant on a personal level to many people. His plays continue to be performed not because Shakespeare is famous, but because his characters feel very vivid and alive to viewers. While they may be kings, queens, and princes, they struggle with the same issues that many playgoers do, and they have very multidimensional human characterizations on the stage which people can associate with. The stories of Shakespeare are timeless, as proved by the fact that many of the themes which he deals with come up again and again in modern literature, film, and theater.

Shakespeare had a number of contemporaries, some of whom were quite talented, but it is his work which has endured to be performed and celebrated for centuries. For English speakers and residents of English-speaking nations, what makes Shakespeare relevant is the fact that the world would be very different without him. Shakespeare's plays and sonnets have contributed in a major way to modern society, from behaviors which have been shaped by the object lessons found in Shakespeare to the words and sentence structures used in this very article.

Five Reasons Why Shakespeare Is Still Relevant

Although he lived 400 years ago, Shakespeare still remains quite relevant today. Here are just a few reasons why.

1. His Themes are Timeless

The themes Shakespeare worked into his plays and sonnets resonated with fans during his lifetime and continue to do so today. Themes of love, death, rebirth, and power are all ideas that continue to be just as relevant to readers now as they were back then.

2. Shakespeare As a Brand

Believe it or not, Shakespeare has become quite profitable as a brand over the centuries. You can find Shakespeare's likeness on all manner of products, from chocolate to bookstore signs. In addition, quotes from his works often find a home on t-shirts, notebooks, and other novelty products.

3. Contributions to Language

Shakespeare invented more than 1,700 words and idioms that the world still uses today. Phrases such as "fight fire with fire" or "wear your heart on your sleeve" and the words "suspicious," "lonely," and "critic" are just a few examples of the things Shakespeare contributed to the English language.

4. Effects on the Cosmos

27 moons orbit Uranus, five of which bear the names of characters from Shakespeare's plays. Titania, Oberon, Miranda, Ariel, and Puck are all characters from either The Tempest or A Midsummer Night's Dream.

5. He's Still Controversial

Many people still question whether Shakespeare actually wrote the plays that are attached to his name. Of course, a controversy such as this will persist through generations, so it's no surprise people still debate whether he penned all of the things he claims.

How Did Shakespeare Impact the World? 

Anyone in the literary or theater worlds will tell you that Shakespeare's impact on those fields is everlasting. But it's important to acknowledge the ways in which his timeless work has affected the world at large, too.

You likely benefit from Shakespeare's contributions to the world on a daily basis. For example, if you've ever become tongue-tied or suspicious, you can thank Shakespeare for articulating those things in such a way that allows you to accurately convey them.

In addition, his writing style is still widely revered by authors, playwrights, and readers. Shakespeare's works have been made and remade into books and movies dozens, if not hundreds, of times, with new adaptations always on the horizon.

For example, did you know West Side Story and are actually movie adaptations of Romeo & Juliet and Othello, respectively? Shakespeare's works continue to inspire writers today, a trend that doesn't appear to be going anywhere anytime soon.

Shakespeare’s Themes Still Relevant Today

Shakespeare's works are filled with themes that most people today can relate to. Some of his main themes include:

  • Love
  • Death
  • Ambition
  • Betrayal
  • Suffering
  • Appearance and Reality
  • Good and Evil
  • Corruption
  • Deception
  • Order and Disorder
  • Hatred
  • Revenge
  • Transformation

Any book you pick up or movie you turn on will undoubtedly have themes you can find on this list. In addition, you'll find recurring images in Shakespeare's works, such as the presence of blood in Macbeth or the contrast of light and dark in Romeo & Juliet.

The most interesting thing about Shakespeare's themes is that they're both everlasting and ever-changing. Themes of ambition, love, death, and so forth persist, but the meaning readers or viewers pull from that theme will evolve over time.

Romeo & Juliet is an excellent example of the shifting meaning of themes in Shakespeare's workEven though this play was written as a tragedy, many viewers and readers saw the two main characters as archetypal lovers. However, as time went on and people began to apply contemporary standards to this story, the theme of love has shifted away from idyllic and into tragic.

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Mary McMahon
By Mary McMahon

Ever since she began contributing to the site several years ago, Mary has embraced the exciting challenge of being a Language & Humanities researcher and writer. Mary has a liberal arts degree from Goddard College and spends her free time reading, cooking, and exploring the great outdoors.

Discussion Comments
By anon331655 — On Apr 24, 2013

Shakespeare is awesome. I'm doing an annotated bibliography on how he influences society today. It's going pretty well but it's for my semester exam grade and I don't want to fail. I could really use some help.

By anon331526 — On Apr 23, 2013

Well I'm an English person here in India. Apart from an extract from one of Shakespeare's drama and a sonnet here and a sonnet there, students hardly get to read the master. There's nothing around them, except for a few who are genuinely interested in literature and who have parents who enjoy reading. There's nothing that inspires or compels or attracts them to Shakespeare. Sad, pathetic. But I tried narrating the plays to students in the form of stories. It was a little step.

By anon317685 — On Feb 03, 2013

As a person who is not really fond of reading plays, having to read Romeo and Juliet is actually boring. It bothers me to have to read such writing. I do hope one day that William Shakespeare will stay in plays and not in school, despite all the things he did to benefit today's society.

By anon307056 — On Dec 03, 2012

At first, I never understood Shakespeare, but today, I have grown fond of all his works. He was indeed a genius!

By anon303163 — On Nov 13, 2012

If Shakespeare's ideas and themes had not been used as the basis to make movies, books, and even TV shows for the past century, I'd say the people opposing his relevance might have shot at proving their point. But that's not the case.

Over and over again, his stories have been retold for this generation and the last. For students who don't understand his language: the real lessons to be learned from his plays are found in between the lines and the dialogues, in the characters' emotions and actions. There's nothing more human than that.

By anon295620 — On Oct 07, 2012

Of course, Shakespeare is relevant today. He is one of the greatest writers of all time. The problem is the way he wrote is impossible to understand for most people. The time that it takes for a high school class to read, translate, reread and understand what he was writing would be much better spent reading the works of more modern writers .

Hemingway, Twain, Poe, Hawthorne and Melville were great authors that high school students can read and understand, and all in the same amount of time it would take to read “A Midsummer Night's Dream.” The reality is 99 percent of people couldn't tell you the first thing about any of the Shakespeare they read in high school, not because they don't remember, but because they didn't understand it. If the end result is most still don't understand it after reading it, did they really learn anything by reading it or was it a waste of time?

By anon285880 — On Aug 18, 2012

Shakespeare is hardly relevant today, with all the indecipherable old English, perplexing iambic pentameter, and allusions only fully accessible to the people of the 1600s -400 years ago. Most of his works have lost their meaning.

And if we take King Lear for example, one of his most acclaimed texts, we can see that there aren't any functional monarchs left in the world (that coffin-dodger in Buckingham Palace doesn't count) and polytheistic beliefs are seen as laughable today, making it hard to determine Shakespeare's real message, let alone his relevance to today's busting modern world. Sure he left us with a few extra sayings, but is being able to cry out "all's well that ends well" really indicative of relevancy? --Bobbobo

By anon283618 — On Aug 05, 2012

Of course there would be a English Language without Shakespeare. Yes, yes, yes he wrote wonderful plays and yes some of the themes are relevant today. But I don't understand why we have to research him so thoroughly. I'm in high school and honestly, to me, Shakespeare is a terrific writer. and that is it!

By anon258552 — On Apr 02, 2012

I am assigned to do a biography on Shakespeare and this helped open my eyes a bit.

By anon236159 — On Dec 21, 2011

I can understand what anon86108 is saying, however how can something endure without it still be relevant? And does everyone really need to like something to make it relevant?

I don't like math, but I can see its relevance every day. I love history but that does not necessary help me with my food shopping does it? Have I learned plenty of things from Shakespeare? Yes, particularly how to be critical and read between the lines.

As an English teacher, I have covered a wide variety of his texts, some I love, some I hate- but I still find them relevant. Only a few months ago, my students found the connection between Romeo and Juliet and teen suicide. It brought up some interest social welfare issues that probably would not have been covered had it not been for Shakespeare.

By anon211960 — On Sep 04, 2011

I'm in high school and doing an assignment on why he is still relevant. Most people I know believe that Shakespeare's works are boring and old, but the themes presented in his works are timeless. If only people could see that rather than immediately dismissing his old english as indecipherable and not even attempting to see the beauty expressed in his words.

By anon185973 — On Jun 14, 2011

I'm in high school and we're having an exam on Shakespeare's relevance. I personally believe that he is still relevant. People don't see how relevant Shakespeare is now, and I believe that's only because there are books out about sparkling vampires (and other mumbo jumbo) and everyone who isn't obsessed with books/games and other things about fantasy beings, or things that are out of this world, would know that what Shakespeare wrote about is still happening now. He wrote about love, hate, ambition and so much more. People are still facing the difficulties of love, being pressured into things, etc. Some people are just blind to how Shakespeare has exposed all of this.

By anon179468 — On May 23, 2011

You people must be blind if you don't see Shakespeare is relevant to today! he wrote about many great themes, he captures the human condition perfectly and thoroughly. everyone can relate to his plays. you just have to understand it.

By anon172364 — On May 03, 2011

Shakespeare is relevant today! His plays explore many things that we experience to this day (such as jealousy, greed, revenge, etc.)

Sure, he's occasionally difficult to understand, but his plays are wonderful and revolutionary.

By anon167456 — On Apr 12, 2011

I'm a teenager and we got assigned to read Shakespeare and it's a pain. We're reading Romeo & Juliet and i just think that it's a stupid plot. Teenagers like reading books that are actually interesting not boring like this book. Yes, Shakespeare is a great author but most people i know think that he is not relevant in the 21st centuries.

By anon163399 — On Mar 27, 2011

Shakespeare is awesome!

By anon163199 — On Mar 26, 2011

Don't get me wrong, I like the Bard, but we should not forget that he only gained his importance due to a number of lucky coincidences. If you don't know what I mean, read Gary Taylor's book "Reinventing Shakespeare."

Back in the Elizabethan Age, he was "One among Many" and "No First Among Equals". People liked him, but they liked Marlowe, Jonson, Beaumont and Fletcher as much or even more. Yes, he was important, but the fact that he survived until today is a coincidence, a product of the 18th and 19th century.

Would there be an English language without Shakespeare? Definitely! The English language is greater than just one author.

Is Shakespeare relevant today? Depends. Since a lot of people rate him highly, since he is part of the national curriculum in many countries, since we made him larger than life, he does have relevancy. On the other hand, think about how many of his 37 plays you know or have seen on stage or in film. There are a number of duds in his arsenal, aren't there?

By anon162080 — On Mar 22, 2011

I love Shakespeare! Of course his works are relevant. A lot of the words you use today, he invented, and personally I think you're ignorant if you think his marvelous texts are irrelevant today. He was the greatest writer of all time, and should be respected for being such.

By anon149903 — On Feb 06, 2011

Thank you! I need all this information for my project :D

By anon128700 — On Nov 20, 2010

I agree, Shakespeare is still relevant today. There might be words or phrases that we use today that we might not even know he contributed to the english language!

By anon90217 — On Jun 15, 2010

The choice to label something or someone as relevant is not individual. It is cultural, and our culture, British culture, the English language is founded, partly, on Shakespeare.

You wouldn't say that Gandhi was a legend out of personal choice -- he simply was. Same goes for famous artists - you cannot say they are irrelevant simply because you dislike them.

Also, you can link the themes and ideals from Shakespeare to today's society. Themes such as love, power and deception are going on all around you. Open your eyes.

By anon86108 — On May 23, 2010

You are all joking right? I mean, yes he contributed greatly to the development of modern English, but that doesn't mean that his works still hold true today all or even most off the time.

If this were a real debate the judge couldn't, wouldn't, and shouldn't accept the stretch between relevance and endurance. Just because one sector of the society repeatedly, over the generations thinks that they can link basically every plot, character, and theme to situations in modern society doesn't mean that that decision carries to everyone else.

The choice to label something as relevant is an individual one - that is, it's based upon the individual perspective. Therefore it becomes an individual choice as to determining the relevance of Shakespeare.

It should not necessarily be assumed that the younger generations find Shakespeare's plays and poems to be just as pertinent to the present as the scholars (obviously, I have made my choice - Shakespeare is rather antiquated).

By anon83622 — On May 11, 2010

The English language wouldn't exist without Shakespeare!

By anon77730 — On Apr 15, 2010

It would turn out like French -- and no one wants that!

By anon77219 — On Apr 13, 2010

It puzzles me; what it would the English language be without Shakespeare?

By anon64940 — On Feb 10, 2010

i totally agree. i mean duh! of course he helped all of us out!

By anon42094 — On Aug 19, 2009

Wow. Indeed shakespeare was a legend, entombed forever. As long as there is english, there is shakespeare.

Mary McMahon
Mary McMahon

Ever since she began contributing to the site several years ago, Mary has embraced the exciting challenge of being a...

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