Language
Fact-checked

At LanguageHumanities, we're committed to delivering accurate, trustworthy information. Our expert-authored content is rigorously fact-checked and sourced from credible authorities. Discover how we uphold the highest standards in providing you with reliable knowledge.

Learn more...

What Does It Mean to Be "Green with Envy"?

Malcolm Tatum
Malcolm Tatum
Malcolm Tatum
Malcolm Tatum

"Green with envy" is one of several English sayings that have to do with the state of being jealous of the good fortune of another individual. Typically, this jealousy manifests as a desire to obtain possessions, friendships, jobs, or even love interests that are the same or similar to the person who is being envied. Being green with envy in the extreme does have the ability to seriously undermine confidence and may also damage relationships to the point that they cannot be healed.

There are several different proposed origins for the idiomatic expression green with envy, with one having to do with the Judeo-Christian tradition. One school of thought holds that the Hebrew word that most closely corresponds with envy is quinah, and has to do with changes that take place in the color of the complexion when a person is coveting the wealth or good fortune of another. Supposedly, this envy causes the body to manufacture greater quantities of green bile, which in turn affects the complexion.

The phrase being "green with envy" might have originated from the Bible story of brothers Cain and Abel.
The phrase being "green with envy" might have originated from the Bible story of brothers Cain and Abel.

A different origin for green with envy within the same tradition holds that the phrase is symbolic of the jealousy that Cain felt for his brother Abel, motivating Cain to murder his brother. The green connection is associated with the fact that Cain is identified in Jewish and Christian writings as being a farmer, who would in all likelihood have grown at least some green plants. Still other purported origins for this phrase point toward a slight adaptation of references to green-eyed monsters that are found in the works of Shakespeare.

Jealousy can manifest as desire to obtain the love interest of the one you envy.
Jealousy can manifest as desire to obtain the love interest of the one you envy.

Whatever the origin of the idiom, there is no doubt that green with envy is well-recognized as being jealous of and desiring to possess something of value that is in the possession of another person. It is possible to be green with envy when a coworker is promoted to job that you wanted for yourself, or a friend establishes a healthy love relationship while you are currently alone. It is even possible to be jealous of someone who seems to be happy with their lives, especially of the envious individual is not particularly happy with his or her own life at the present time. When carried to extremes, this type of envy can be the cause of breaking up long-standing relationships, lead to the loss of a job, and in general make the person suffering from the envy more unhappy than before.

Malcolm Tatum
Malcolm Tatum

After many years in the teleconferencing industry, Michael decided to embrace his passion for trivia, research, and writing by becoming a full-time freelance writer. Since then, he has contributed articles to a variety of print and online publications, including LanguageHumanities, and his work has also appeared in poetry collections, devotional anthologies, and several newspapers. Malcolm’s other interests include collecting vinyl records, minor league baseball, and cycling.

Learn more...
Malcolm Tatum
Malcolm Tatum

After many years in the teleconferencing industry, Michael decided to embrace his passion for trivia, research, and writing by becoming a full-time freelance writer. Since then, he has contributed articles to a variety of print and online publications, including LanguageHumanities, and his work has also appeared in poetry collections, devotional anthologies, and several newspapers. Malcolm’s other interests include collecting vinyl records, minor league baseball, and cycling.

Learn more...

Discussion Comments

gravois

You would think that a phrase as distinct as green with envy would have a pretty clear origin. Especially with how rigorous people are about word origins these days. It is almost unbelievable to think that they haven't been able to pinpoint it.

jonrss

I can't say exactly why but I have always like that green is associated with envy. I think that is just a cool cultural detail. It makes the aesthetic world more interesting.

How many times have you seen a painting or animation or something where a person is jealous and they have on a green shirt of they are cast in a green light? It adds another level of meaning and is a sign of a culture which has reflected and refined itself.

whiteplane

I had this friend growing up that always made me green with envy. I am not exactly sure why we were friends, it was one of those things that only made sense in some kind of childhood logic.

Basically he got everything that I wanted. He always had better toys, better lunches. He was better at sports and drawing. Later on all the girls were interested in him. He just seemed to lead a charmed life where I felt like I was always tripping on roots that I didn't see growing up over my path.

He was not a jerk about it but it was clear that he had no concept of what it was like to be on my side of the coin. We have seen or spoken to each other in about 10 years.

Post your comments
Login:
Forgot password?
Register:
    • The phrase being "green with envy" might have originated from the Bible story of brothers Cain and Abel.
      By: nickolae
      The phrase being "green with envy" might have originated from the Bible story of brothers Cain and Abel.
    • Jealousy can manifest as desire to obtain the love interest of the one you envy.
      By: Piotr Marcinski
      Jealousy can manifest as desire to obtain the love interest of the one you envy.
    • Someone who is envious of another person's physique may develop body image issues.
      By: konami11
      Someone who is envious of another person's physique may develop body image issues.