What is Jargon?

Jargon is a highly specialized sort of shorthand which is used among followers of a particular trade or hobby, characterized by the usage of terms which are unfamiliar to most people. Speakers of jargon may also use common words in unusual ways, reflecting common usage among their group. Essentially, jargon is a language of technical terms, and it can be incomprehensible to people who are not familiar with the topic under discussion. Some people also use the term pejoratively, to describe nonsense language or language which is so overwrought that it is impossible to understand.
When jargon is used as a pejorative, it is usually meant to criticize someone for appearing to speak nonsense, or to indicate that someone is having difficulty following a conversation. The word was actually originally used in this sense, borrowed from an Old French word which means “the twittering of birds.” This usage of “jargon” dates back to the 1300s, and by the 1600s people were also using the word to refer to complex technical conversations.

Many industries are heavily characterized by jargon including engineering, physics, and computer science. Specialists in these fields acquire technical jargon as they train, and they often discuss issues which people outside their field cannot understand. Their speech may be littered with references to devices and concepts which are unknown outside the field, thus making it sound almost like a foreign language. This sort of jargon is not necessarily meant to cut people out or to make people feel stupid, although it often has this effect.

Hobbyists and enthusiasts also speak in jargon. In this case, the jargon usually refers to concepts which are of little interest to people who do not follow the sport or hobby activity under discussion. Sports fans, for example, may be able to spout statistics and facts about their sport, while a model hobbyist can speak at length about various types of epoxy. To people who are not engaged in the topic, these types of conversations can get very dull very quickly.

Often, jargon is unavoidable, because it reflects an intense level of interest or training in a particular subject. In other cases, people may use jargon to make themselves appear more familiar with something than they actually are, or to seem more impressive. This usage of jargon is often frowned upon, because some people view it as a deliberate attempt to show off.
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Discussion Comments
Icecream17-I agree sometimes it is hard to keep up with financial jargon. I know that there is considerable website jargon or net jargon.
Some examples include cookies which really is a tracking device that many companies use to note which websites your are visiting in order to provide more customized content on their website.
An external link is another popular term that refers to a web site that supports information from the current content.
A keyword or keywords are words that are predominately identified with an article or piece of written content.
Sometimes the use of keywords helps an internet user to find the article or content on the internet. Google for example has a program called Ad tools that provides the average traffic that a particular word or phrase may attract.
There is a lot of American jargon in many specialized fields.
For example, in the banking field, a HELOC is often referred to as a home-equity line of credit. Instead of saying a home-equity line of credit many bank representatives use the term HELOC.
In addition, many bankers use the term APY instead of saying annual percentage yield. This expressive jargon saves the banker time and energy instead of having to say the full words of these acronyms, it might be better to use no jargon because customers unfamiliar with the terminology might be confused, which is often the problem when using any type of jargon.
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